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Green Education through Eco Chemistry

"Green Education" bertujuan untuk melancarkan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan bangsa melalui penerapan "Eco Chemistry", yaitu pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan segala sesuatu yang alami, ramah lingkungan, sehat, praktis dan ekonomis. Pembelajaran ini memerlukan motivasi diri, internal maupun eksternal dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan hidup.

Ide ini muncul sejak dicanangkannya tahun 2011 sebagai Tahun Internasional Kimia yang bertepatan dengan peringatan 100 tahun Marie Curie menerima hadiah nobel sebagai ilmuwan kimia wanita pertama. Sedang pemikiran dasar terungkapnya ide ini disebabkan oleh masalah dunia yang sangat memerlukan perhatian, yaitu "Green House Effect" dan "Global Warming." Tindakan ini merupakan salah satu wujud partisipasi aktif penulis terhadap pelaksanaan program wajib belajar 12 tahun dan "Surabaya Eco School."

Penulis mengajak pembaca untuk menerapkan "Green Education" melalui "Eco Chemistry" dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. "Green Education" berlangsung seumur hidup (Long life Education), sejak janin dalam kandungan ibu hingga akan masuk ke liang kubur. Marilah dengan niat dan tekad yang kuat kita tingkatkan terus pendidikan diantara kita, terutama anak bangsa sebagai generasi penerus. Pendidikan ini dapat berlangsung Dimana saja dan Kapan saja.

Contoh penerapan "Eco Chemistry" dalam pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 16 Surabaya secara bertahap penulis terbitkan dalam bentuk artikel. Pembelajaran "Eco Chemistry" yang dimulai di sekolah, terus dilanjutkan secara bertahap ke masyarakat. Diharapkan melalui terobosan baru ini, yaitu penerapan "Eco Chemistry", masyarakat memahami dan menyadari bahwa kimia sangat berperan dalam kehidupan dan masa depan bangsa. Hal ini sesuai dengan slogan "International Year of Chemistry 2011" (IYC 2011), yaitu Chemistry: Our Life and Our Future" yang telah ditetapkan oleh PBB melalui UNESCO. Insya Allah tujuan pendidikan ini dapat tercapai secara optimal.


Web Blog Sejuta Guru Indonesia

Para Pengunjung yang saya cintai,
Ini adalah Blog lamaku yang hingga saat ini digunakan oleh banyak guru, siswa, dan pihak lain yang memerlukan.

Saya juga memiliki Blog Baru lagi yang isinya mulai banyak dan artikel-artikelnya banyak yang berasal dari pertanyaan pengunjung dan permintaan artikel khusus.

Saya akan berupaya untuk mempublish artikel-artikel baru di kedua Blog ini, termasuk blog-blog saya yang lain. Insya Allah tiap hari saya tetap dapat meluangkan waktu untuk menulis artikel, baik tentang kimia, pendidikan seumur hidup, Eco School, kesehatan, dan artikel lainnya.

Semoga kebiasaan menulis ini tak pudar oleh apapun, walau memasuki usia senja. Berbuat yang terbaik untuk anak bangsa begitu indah, marilah bersama cerdaskan bangsa.

Terima kasih

Silakan Berkunjung di http://etnarufiati.guru-indonesia.net

Monday, 13 July 2009

COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES QUIZ FOR RSBI XII Part I

COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES QUIZ FOR RSBI XII FIRST SEMESTER 2009

1.The hormone adrenaline (C9H13NO3) is present in 6 mg per 100 mL of blood plasma. What is the molarity of adrenaline? (Ar C = 12, H = 1, O = 16, N = 14).
a)3 x 10-7
b)5 x 10-10
c)3 x 10-10
d)6 x 10-7
e)6 x 10-8
2.At 25oC, 0.0050 grams of NaCl dissolves in enough butanol (CH3CH2CH2CH2OH) to give 0.10 L of solution. What is the molarity of the solution? (Ar: Na = 23, Cl = 35.5, C = 12, H = 1, O = 16).
a)0.050
b)0.0009
c)0.009
d)0.0008
e)0.005
3.A solution for intravenous injections contains 300 mg of Na+ in 100.0 mL. What is the molarity of the ion? (Ar: Na = 23).
a)0.01
b)0.02
c)0.13
d)0.3
e)0.2
4.Determine the number of moles of solute present in 367 mL of 0.52 M NaClO3. (Ar: Cl = 35.5, O = 16, Na = 23).
a)0.14
b)0.11
c)0.19
d)0.09
e)0.21
5.Determine the number of moles of solute present in 127 mL of 0.12 M Na2SO4. (Ar: Na = 23, S = 32, O = 16).
a)0.018
b)0.027
c)0.016
d)0.024
e)0.031
6.How many moles of lithium chlorate (LiClO3) are in 153 mL of a 1.764 M solution?
a)0.340
b)0.210
c)0.270
d)0.240
e)0.310
7.How many grams of glucose are contained in 500.0 mL of 0.30 M glucose, C6H12O6, used in intravenous injection? (Ar: C = 12, H = 1, O = 16).
a)2.7
b)0.27
c)27
d)0.15
e)1.5
8.How many grams of CH3OH are required to prepare 50.0 mL of a 0.40 M solution? (Ar: C = 12, H = 1, O = 16).
a)0.80
b)0.45
c)0.64
d)0.50
e)0.32
9.Determine the mass (g) of solute required to form 275 mL of a 0.5151 M KClO4 solution. (Ar: K = 39, O = 16, Cl = 35.5).
a)8.59
b)12.2
c)19.6
d)4.21
e)1.97
10.A concentrated solution of K2CrO4 is 15.0% by weight and the density is 1.129 g/cm3. How many grams of the solution are required to prepare 200.0 mL of a 0.150M solution? (Ar: K = 39, Cr = 52, O = 16).
a)34.2
b)35.3
c)38.8
d)40.5
e)41.4
11.Concentrated HCl is 37.0% HCl by mass and has a density of 1.19 g/mL. How many grams of this solution are required to prepare 125 mL of a 1.50 M HCl solution? (Ar: H = 1, Cl = 35.5).
a)17.5
b)17.0
c)18.5
d)18.0
e)6.84
12.Concentrated HBr is 48.0% HBr by mass and has a density of 1.50 g/mL. How many grams of this solution are required to prepare 500.0 mL of a 0.600 M HBr solution? (Ar: H = 1, Br = 80).
a)24.3
b)40.2
c)50.6
d)45.4
e)54.6
13.A concentrated solution of AgNO3 is 21.9% by weight and the density is 1.220 g/cm3. How many milliliters of the solution are required to prepare 150.0 mL of a 0.200M solution? (Ar: Ag = 108, N = 14, O = 16).
a)18.1
b)17.3
c)19.7
d)20.6
e)19.1
14.A concentrated solution of (NH4)2SO4 is 36.0% by weight and the density is 1.2077 g/cm3. How milliliters grams of the solution are required to prepare 175.0 mL of a 0.120M solution? (Ar: N = 14, S = 32, O = 16, H = 1)
a)7.71
b)5.93
c)6.92
d)8.26
e)6.40
15.Concentrated HI is 47.0% HI by mass and has a density of 1.50 g/mL. How many milliliters of this solution are required to prepare 250.0 mL of a 1.50 M HI solution? (Ar: H = 1, I = 127).
a)66.4
b)102
c)62.3
d)48.0
e)68.0
16.A 25.0 mL sample of concentrated HCl (12.0 M) is diluted to a final volume of 750.0 mL. What is the molarity of the final solution? (Ar: H = 1, Cl = 35.5).
a)0.400
b)0.800
c)0.500
d)1.00
e)0.600
17.A 10.0 mL sample of concentrated HNO3 (15.8 M) is diluted to a final volume of 500.0 mL. What is the molarity of the final solution? (Ar: H = 1, N = 14, O = 16).
a)0.316
b)0.500
c)0.250
d)0.450
e)0.375
18.A 25.0 mL sample of concentrated H3PO4 (14.7 M) is diluted to a final volume of 500.0 mL. What is the molarity of the final solution? (Ar: H = 1, P = 31, O = 16).
a)0.735
b)0.765
c)0.670
d)0.795
e)0.700
19.Fluoxymesterone, C20H29FO3, is an anabolic steroid. A solution is prepared by dissolving 10.0 mg of the steroid in 500.0 microL of water. A 100.0 mL portion of this solution is diluted to a final volume of 100.0 mL. What is the resulting molarity? (Ar: C = 12, O = 16, F = 19, H = 1).
a)5.94 x 10-11
b)1.19 x 10-10
c)5.94 x 10-8
d)2.38 x 10-11
e)1.19 x 10-7
20.A solution containing Mn2+ is prepared by dissolving 1.485 g of pure manganese in nitric acid and diluting to 1.00 L. A 10.00 mL aliquot is then diluted to 500.0 mL. What is the molarity of the final solution? (Ar: Mn = 55).
a)5.06 x 10-3
b)0.0506
c)0.0253
d)5.41 x 10-4
e)2.53 x 10-4
21.A solution is prepared by dissolving 516.5 mg of oxalic acid (C2H2O4) to make 100.0 mL of solution. A 10.00 mL portion is then diluted to 250.0 mL. What is the molarity of the final solution? (Ar: C = 12, H = 1, O = 16).
a)5.737 x 10-2
b)5.737
c)2.295
d)2.295 x 10-3
e)5.738 x 10-2
22.A 10.0 mL sample of concentrated HF (16.5 M) is diluted to a final volume of 250.0 mL. What is the molarity of the final solution? (Ar: H = 1, F = 19).
a)0.570
b)0.630
c)0.690
d)0.660
e)0.600
23.What volume (mL) of 0.872 M K2CrO4 should be used to prepare 100.0 mL of a 0.125 M solution? (Ar: K = 39, Cr = 52, O = 16).
a)13.9
b)14.3
c)13.5
d)14.9
e)14.8
24.What volume (mL) of 1.57 M AgNO3 should be used to prepare 250.0 mL of a 0.200 M solution? (Ar: Ag = 108, N = 14, O = 16).
a)29.3
b)31.8
c)30.2
d)33.8
e)32.7
25.What volume (mL) of concentrated H3PO4 (14.7 M) should be used to prepare 125 mL of a 3.00 M H3PO4 solution? (Ar: H = 1, P = 31, O = 16).
a)20.0
b)25.5
c)27.5
d)22.5
e)17.5
26.A 50.0 mL sample of a 37.0% HCl solution has a density of 1.19 g/mL. The sample is diluted to a volume of 0.400 L. What is the molarity of the final solution? (Ar: H = 1, Cl = 35.5).
a)1.68
b)1.87
c)1.51
d)4.08
e)1.79
27.A 14.3 mL sample of a 15.0% solution of K2CrO4 has a density of 1.129 g/cm3. The sample is diluted to a volume of 100.0 mL What is the molarity of the final solution? (Ar: K = 39, Cr = 52, O = 16).
a)0.150
b)0.200
c)0.125
d)0.225
e)0.175
28.A 31.8 mL sample of a 21.9% solution of AgNO3 has a density of 1.220 g/cm3. The sample is diluted to a volume of 250.0 mL What is the molarity of the final solution? (Ar: Ag = 108, N = 14, O = 16).
a)0.275
b)0.225
c)0.200
d)0.175
e)0.250

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